|
|
|
Ion Channels
The inside of a cell is separated from the outside world by a cell
membrane. However, stuff still needs to get in and out, and special
molecules that traverse the membrane help accomplish this. A class of
especially interesting molecules are the ion channels, which act like
flexible tunnels that conduct ions through the cell membrane. There
exists a wealth of experimental data on ion channels and even a few
still pictures, but the details of the motions still are very
sketchy. Biological scientists would like to understand, for example,
how ion channels selectively conduct certain ions. Also, there are
other ion channels that are activated by stretching the cell membrane;
these are important in the function of the heart. Computer models that
accurately reproduce the motions of the atoms in the channels might
help us to understand the mechanisms behind these interesting
observations.
|
|