Theory of Blood Flow In Skeletal Muscle and its Validation

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Zweifach, B.W.: RBC velocity profiles in arterioles and venules of the rabbit omentum. Microvasc. Res., 10: 153-164, 1975.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Murakami, H.: Blood flow in contracting arterioles. Int. J. Microcirc.: Clin. Exp., 4: 311-328, 1985.

Skalak, T.C., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Viscoelastic properties of microvessels in rat spinotrapezius muscle. J. Biomech. Eng., 108: 193-200, 1986.

Lee, J., Salathè, E.P., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Fluid exchange in skeletal muscle with viscoelastic blood vessels. Am. J. Physiol., 253: H1548-H1566, 1987.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: A theory of blood flow in skeletal muscle. J. Biomech. Eng., 110: 20-26, 1988.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Lee, S.Y., Sutton, D.W.: Dynamic viscous flow in distensible vessels of skeletal muscle microcirculation: Application to pressure and flow transients. Biorheology, 26: 215-227, 1989.

Sutton, D.W., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Hemodynamics at low flow in the resting, vasodilated rat skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol., 257: H1419-H1427, 1989.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Skalak, T.C., Sutton, D.W.: Bioengineering analysis of blood flow in resting skeletal muscle. In: Microvascular Mechanics. Hemodynamics of Systemic and Pulmonary Microcirculation,. J.S.Lee, T.C. Skalak (eds.), Springer Verlag, New York, pp 65-99, 1989.

Sutton, D., Mead, E.H., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: A high precision dual feedback pump for unsteady perfusion of small organs. Ann. Biomed. Engrg., 17: 269-278, 1989.

Lee, Y.-S., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Pulsatile pressure and flow in the skeletal muscle microcirculation. J. Biomech. Eng., 112: 437-443, 1990.

DeLano, F.A., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Skalak, T.C., Zweifach, B.W.: Penetration of the systemic blood pressure into the microvasculature of rat skeletal muscle. Microvasc. Res., 41: 92-110, 1991.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Skalak, R., Chien, S.: Hemodynamics in arteriolar networks. In: The Resistance Vasculature. J.A. Bevan, W. Halpern, M. Mulvany (eds), Humana Press Inc., N.J., Ch 19., pp 319-344, 1991.

Sutton, D. W., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: The pressure-flow relation for plasma in whole organ skeletal muscle and its experimental verification. J. Biomech. Eng., 113: 452-457, 1991.

Sutton, D. W., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Elevation of organ resistance due to leukocyte perfusion. Am. J. Physiol., 262: H1646-H1650, 1992.

Lee, S., Sutton, D., Fenster, M., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Biomechanical model for skeletal muscle microcirculation with reference to red and white blood cell perfusion and autoregulation. In: Cell Mechanics and Cellular Engineering. V.C. Mow, Guilak, F., Tran-Son-Tay, R., R.M. Hochmuth (eds.), New York, Springer Verlag, Ch. 29, pp 534-564, 1994.

Sutton, D.W., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: The influence of pure erythrocyte suspensions on the pressure-flow relation in rat skeletal muscle. Biorheology, 32:107-120, 1994.

Sutton, D.W., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Evaluation of microvascular perfusion: The contribution of different blood cells. In: Leukocytes and Endothelial Interactions, K.-H. Labs, G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, M.M.Schönharting (eds.), Prous Science, Barcelona, pp 31-41, 1995.

Lee, J. Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Biomechanics of skeletal muscle capillaries: Hemodynamic resistance, endothelial distensibility, and pseudopod formation. Annals Biomed. Eng., 23:226-246, 1995.

Lee, S.-Y., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Biomechanical model for the myogenic response in the microcirculation: I. Formulation and initial testing. J. Biomech. Eng., 118:145-151, 1996.

Lee, S.-Y., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Biomechanical model for the myogenic response in the microcirculation: II. Experimental evaluation in rat cremaster muscle. J. Biomech. Eng., 118:152 - 157, 1996.

Helmke, B.P., Bremner, S.N., Zweifach, B.W., Skalak, R., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Mechanisms for increased blood flow resistance due to leukocytes. Am. J. Physiol., 273:H2884-H2890, 1997.

Helmke, B.P., Sugihara-Seki, M., Skalak, R., Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: A mechanism for elevation of erythrocyte apparent viscosity by leukocytes in-vivo without adhesion to the endothelium. Biorheology, 35:437-448, 1998.

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.: Biomechanics of microcirculatory blood perfusion. Ann. Rev. Bioeng., 1:73-102, 1999.



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