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Student "Survival Skills"
In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to identifying the
core skills needed in order to be a successful graduate student and scientist
in the highly competitive environment that today’s research students and
junior scientists face. The UCSD faculty are also involved in this process
and at the time of writing, the Office of Graduate Studies and Research
is compiling resource material for students and faculty.
Some
important skills that have been identified include:
-
Study and work skills
-
General technical writing and presentation skills
- How
to write a scientific paper and respond to reviews
- Making
posters and slide presentations
- Answering
questions in public
- Accurate
data recording
- The
appropriate use of statistical analysis
- Identifying
an advisor and a research project
- Searching
the literature. Using the library effectively
- Handling
problems in the workplace
- Relationships
with faculty, students and staff
- Writing
grant applications. Getting financial support
- Obtaining
permission to use animal and human subjects
- Creativity,
management of time and stress
- Teaching
skills
- Preparing
for life after graduate school. Career management. Negotiation. Preparing
a CV
- Social
responsibility of research
- Communicating
with the public.
Of
course this list is incomplete but it gives you an idea of the many new
skills that you will need to develop as a successful graduate student.
It is also easy to see that many of these matters include considerations
of scientific and professional ethics which are discussed in the following
section.
While
most of these skills are acquired informally in the process of obtaining
a graduate degree, there are many advocates, especially students themselves,
of some optional formal training in these areas. At present UCSD does
not have a program or course that covers all these areas, but some courses
cover some of them. In particular, faculty from the Scripps Institution
of Oceanography offer a course entitled "Scientific Communication" (SIO
292) in the Spring quarter. It is highly recommended by those students
who have taken it. The Cognitive Science Department also includes discussion
of these skills in their courses 204 A-B.
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